|
uIntroduction
uOil
recoverable
uGas
recoverable
uReserves
vs recovery
uConclusions
uReferences
uAppendices
uAppendix
1
uAppendix
2
uAppendix
3
uIntroduction
uOil
recoverable
uGas
recoverable
uReserves
vs recovery
uConclusions
uReferences
uAppendices
uAppendix
1
uAppendix
2
uAppendix
3
uIntroduction
uOil
recoverable
uGas
recoverable
uReserves
vs recovery
uConclusions
uReferences
uAppendices
uAppendix
1
uAppendix
2
uAppendix
3
uIntroduction
uOil
recoverable
uGas
recoverable
uReserves
vs recovery
uConclusions
uReferences
uAppendices
uAppendix
1
uAppendix
2
uAppendix
3
uIntroduction
uOil
recoverable
uGas
recoverable
uReserves
vs recovery
uConclusions
uReferences
uAppendices
uAppendix
1
uAppendix
2
uAppendix
3
uIntroduction
uOil
recoverable
uGas
recoverable
uReserves
vs recovery
uConclusions
uReferences
uAppendices
uAppendix
1
uAppendix
2
uAppendix
3
uIntroduction
uOil
recoverable
uGas
recoverable
uReserves
vs recovery
uConclusions
uReferences
uAppendices
uAppendix
1
uAppendix
2
uAppendix
3
uIntroduction
uOil
recoverable
uGas
recoverable
uReserves
vs recovery
uConclusions
uReferences
uAppendices
uAppendix
1
uAppendix
2
uAppendix
3
uIntroduction
uOil
recoverable
uGas
recoverable
uReserves
vs recovery
uConclusions
uReferences
uAppendices
uAppendix
1
uAppendix
2
uAppendix
3
uIntroduction
uOil
recoverable
uGas
recoverable
uReserves
vs recovery
uConclusions
uReferences
uAppendices
uAppendix
1
uAppendix
2
uAppendix
3
uIntroduction
uOil
recoverable
uGas
recoverable
uReserves
vs recovery
uConclusions
uReferences
uAppendices
uAppendix
1
uAppendix
2
uAppendix
3
uIntroduction
uOil
recoverable
uGas
recoverable
uReserves
vs recovery
uConclusions
uReferences
uAppendices
uAppendix
1
uAppendix
2
uAppendix
3
uIntroduction
uOil
recoverable
uGas
recoverable
uReserves
vs recovery
uConclusions
uReferences
uAppendices
uAppendix
1
uAppendix
2
uAppendix
3
uIntroduction
uOil
recoverable
uGas
recoverable
uReserves
vs recovery
uConclusions
uReferences
uAppendices
uAppendix
1
uAppendix
2
uAppendix
3
|
Ultimate
Oil Recoverable / Giant Field
Relationships
Estimates of the ultimate worldwide recovery of oil by industry
experts over a 60-year span have been tabulated by Salvador (2005,
Table 8.). With some minor
modifications based on reducing ranges for a few entries to an
average value, Salvador’s data are reproduced as
Appendix 1. A further reduction of
Salvador’s data is shown in Table 1:
averages of the estimates are made in ten-year spans. Thus, for
example, at the end of decade 1960, global experts, on the average,
predicted that the ultimate oil recovery would be 2,268 billion
barrels. Averaging the Salvador data in ten-year intervals is
carried out in order to conform time-wise with giant field data,
also presented in ten-year intervals (Table
2).
A
comparison of Tables 1 and
2 is graphed in
Figure 1.
The
percent giant oil field contributions to the decade global oil
ultimate values (Table 2 decade values
divided by Table 1 decade values) are
shown in Table 3. The range of values
is 32.1% to 56.8%. The current value is 43.4%.
Next, we look at the percent contribution of the 20 largest oil
fields as a percentage of the current world estimate of 2,918
billion barrels. The results are shown in
Table 4.
Ultimate
Gas Recoverable / Giant Field
Relationships
Estimates of the ultimate worldwide recovery of gas by industry
experts over a 50-year span have also been tabulated by Salvador
(2005, Table 13.). With some minor
modifications based on reducing ranges for a few entries to an
average value, Salvador’s data are reproduced as
Appendix 2. A further reduction of
Salvador’s data is shown in Table 5:
averages of the estimates are made in ten-year spans. As with the
oil estimates, this step is carried out in order to make Salvador’s
(2005) data conform time-wise to giant field data, also presented in
ten-year intervals (Table 6).
A
comparison of Tables 5 and
6 is graphed in
Figure 2.
The
percent giant gas field contributions to the decade global gas
ultimate values (Table 6 decade values
divided by Table 5 equivalent decade
values) are shown in Table 7.
The
percent contribution of the 20 largest gas fields as a percentage of
the current world estimate of 14,271 tcf is shown in
Table 8.
Comparing Present
Reserves with Ultimate
Recovery
Appendix 3
is a country-by-country list of year 2006 oil and gas reserves. The
list is based on averaging Oil and Gas Journal (December 18, 2006)
and World Oil (September, 2006) sources. From the last line of
Appendix 3, the current world total
reserves are 1,158.805 billon barrels of oil and 5,983.2 trillion
cubic feet of gas.
From Table 1,
the current ultimate recoverable oil estimate is 2,918 billion
barrels. Therefore, the percentage of present oil reserves to
ultimate oil is 39.7% (1,158.805/2,918).
From Table 5,
the current ultimate recoverable gas estimate is 14,271 tcf.
Therefore, the percentage of present gas reserves to ultimate gas is
41.9% (5,983.2/14,271).
Conclusions
-
Based on current
estimates, giant oil will contribute 43.4% to the worldwide
ultimate recovery of oil (Table 3).
-
Also based on
current estimates, giant gas will contribute 45.2% to the
worldwide ultimate recovery of gas (Table
7).
-
Worldwide
estimates of ultimate oil recovery have increased to 2,918
billion barrels currently from 2,046 billion barrels in the
1980’s (Table 1). Trend analysis is
interpreted as indicating that the estimates are “stabilizing”
about 2,600 billion barrels (Figure 1).
-
Estimates of
giant oil field ultimate recoverable appear to be “stabilizing”
at about 1,200 billion barrels (Figure 1).
-
The percent
contribution of the 20 largest (oil+condensate) fields, as a
percentage of the current world ultimate estimate of 2,918
billion barrels, is 14.9% (Table 4).
-
Worldwide
estimates of ultimate gas recovery have risen from about 9,676
tcf during decade 1980 to the present estimates of about 14,271
tcf (Table 5). Trend analysis (Figure
2) indicates that the estimate will continue to rise in the
future.
-
Giant field
ultimate gas recoverable appears to be “stabilizing” at about
6,000 tcf (Figure 2).
-
The percent contribution of the
20 largest gas fields, as a percentage of the current world
ultimate estimate of 14,271 tcf, is 20.5% (Table
8).
-
The percentage of
present oil reserves to estimated ultimate oil is about 40%. The
percentage of present gas reserves to estimated ultimate gas is
about 42%.
References
Horn, M.K., 2003, Giant fields 1868-2003, Data on a
CD-ROM, in M. Halbouty, ed., Giant oil and gas fields of the
decade 1990-1999: AAPG Memoir 78, 340 p. Modified November 2006 in
order to reflect giant oil discoveries 2000-2006.
Salvador, Amos, 2005, Energy: A historical
perspective and 21st century forecast: AAPG Studies in Geology 54,
p. 33-121. Tables 8 and 13.
Horn, M.K., 2007, Giant fields trends 1 and 2: Oil
and Gas Journal, April 2, p. 36-39, and April 9, p. 35-37.
Appendices
APPENDIX 1 (SALVADOR, 2005, TABLE 8)
|
|
|
|
|
ULTIMATE OIL ESTIMATES |
|
|
|
|
DATE |
SOURCE |
MMMBO
|
|
AVG |
|
1946 |
Pogue
(Chase Manhattan Bank) |
605
|
|
|
|
1946 |
Duce (Aramco)
|
500
|
|
|
|
1948 |
Weeks
(Standard Oil Co., New Jersey) |
610
|
|
|
|
1949 |
Levorsen
(Stanford) |
1,635
|
|
838
|
|
1950 |
Levorsen
(Stanford) |
1,636
|
|
|
|
1950 |
Weeks
(Standard Oil Co., New Jersey) |
1,100
|
|
|
|
1950 |
Weeks
(Standard Oil Co., New Jersey) |
1,010
|
|
|
|
1953 |
MacNaughton,
personal communication |
1,000
|
|
|
|
1956 |
Hubbert
(Shell) |
1,250
|
|
|
|
1958 |
Weeks
(Standard Oil Co., New Jersey) |
3,000
|
|
|
|
1959 |
Weeks
(Standard Oil Co., New Jersey) |
3,500
|
|
1,785
|
|
1961 |
Weeks
(Standard Oil Co., New Jersey) |
3,500
|
|
|
|
1962 |
Hubbert
(Shell) |
1,250
|
|
|
|
1963 |
Weeks
(Standard Oil Co., New Jersey) |
2,000
|
|
|
|
1965 |
Hendricks
(U.S. Geological Survey) |
2,232
|
|
|
|
1967 |
Ryman
(Standard Oil Co., New Jersey) |
2,090
|
|
|
|
1967 |
Royal Dutch
Shell |
1,800
|
|
|
|
1968 |
Weeks
(Weeks Petroleum Corp.) |
3,550
|
|
|
|
1969 |
Hubbert
(U.S. Geological Survey) |
1,725
|
|
2,268
|
|
1970 |
Weeks
(Weeks Petroleum Corp.) |
3,550
|
|
|
|
1970 |
Moody
(Mobil) |
1,800
|
|
|
|
1971 |
Weeks
(Weeks Petroleum Corp.) |
3,650
|
|
|
|
1971 |
Warman
(British Petroleum) |
2,000
|
|
|
|
1972 |
Linden (Institute of Gas Technology) |
2,945
|
|
|
|
1972 |
Moody and
Emmerich (Mobil) |
1,850
|
|
|
|
1972 |
Warman
(British Petroleum) |
1,800
|
|
|
|
1974 |
Parent and
Linden (Institute of Gas Technology) |
3,500
|
|
|
|
1974 |
Kirby and
Adams (British Petroleum) |
1,800
|
|
|
|
1975 |
Weeks
(Weeks Petroleum Corp.) |
3,180
|
|
|
|
1975 |
Linden and Parent (Institute of Gas Technology) |
2,685
|
|
|
|
1975 |
National
Academy of Sciences |
2,326
|
|
|
|
1975 |
Moody
(consultant) and Esser (Mobil) |
2,015
|
|
|
|
1975 |
Moody
(consultant) and Geiger (Mobil) |
2,000
|
|
|
|
1975 |
Moody
(consultant) |
1,850
|
|
|
|
1975 |
MacKay
(Bank of Montreal, Calgary) |
1,025
|
|
|
|
1976 |
Grossling
(U.S. Geological Survey) |
2,600
|
|
|
|
1976 |
Barthel et
al. (West Germany Geological Survey) |
2,500
|
|
|
|
1977 |
Parent and
Linden (Institute of Gas Technology) |
2,000
|
|
|
|
1977 |
World
Energy Conference |
1,889
|
|
|
|
1977 |
Klemme
(Weeks Petroleum Corp.) |
1,550
|
|
|
|
1978 |
Desprairies
(Institut Francais du Petrole) |
2,370
|
|
|
|
1978 |
Moody
(consultant) |
2,030
|
|
|
|
1978 |
Nehring
(Rand Corp.) |
2,000
|
|
|
|
1979 |
Wood
(Cities Service) |
2,163
|
|
2,283
|
|
1980 |
Schubert
(World Energy Conference) |
2,600
|
|
|
|
1980 |
Roorda
(Shell) |
2,400
|
|
|
|
1980 |
Halbouty
and Moody (consultant) |
2,280
|
|
|
|
1980 |
Desprairies
and Tissot (IFP) |
2,015
|
|
|
|
1980 |
Nehring
(Rand Corp.) |
1,800
|
|
|
|
1981 |
Hubbert and
Root (U.S. Geological Survey) |
2,000
|
|
|
|
1982 |
Bois (IFP) |
2,600
|
|
|
|
1982 |
Nehring
(Rand Corp.) |
1,800
|
|
|
|
1983 |
Riva
(Library of Congress) |
1,953
|
|
|
|
1983 |
Masters et
al. (U.S. Geological Survey) |
1,718
|
|
|
|
1984 |
Burollet
(Total) |
2,213
|
|
|
|
1984 |
Masters et
al. (U.S. Geological Survey) |
1,818
|
|
|
|
1985 |
Tanzil
(consultant) |
2,594
|
|
|
|
1986 |
Masters et
al. (U.S. Geological Survey) |
1,718
|
|
|
|
1986 |
Ivanhoe
(consultant) |
1,700
|
|
|
|
1987 |
Pecqueur
(Elf Aquitaine) |
2,200
|
|
|
|
1987 |
Roadifer
(Mobil) |
2,000
|
|
|
|
1987 |
Masters et
al. (U.S. Geological Survey) |
1,744
|
|
|
|
1988 |
Riva
(Library of Congress) |
1,765
|
|
|
|
1989 |
Bookout
(Shell) |
2,000
|
|
2,046
|
|
1990 |
Masters et
al. (U.S. Geological Survey) |
2,074
|
|
|
|
1991 |
Riva
(Library of Congress) |
2,215
|
|
|
|
1991 |
Masters et
al. (U.S. Geological Survey) |
2,079
|
|
|
|
1991 |
Campbell
(consultant) |
1,650
|
|
|
|
1992 |
Miller
(British Petroleum) |
4,000
|
|
|
|
1992 |
Masters et
al. (U.S. Geological Survey) |
2,171
|
|
|
|
1993 |
Townes
(independent petroleum geologist) |
2,800
|
|
|
|
1993 |
Miremadi
and Ismail (OPEC) |
2,200
|
|
|
|
1994 |
Masters et
al. (U.S. Geological Survey) |
2,272
|
|
|
|
1994 |
Laherre`re
(Petroconsultants) |
1,800
|
|
|
|
1995 |
Campbell
(consultant) |
1,650
|
|
|
|
1996 |
MacKenzie
(World Resources Institute) |
2,200
|
|
|
|
1996 |
Campbell
(consultant) |
1,750
|
|
|
|
1997 |
Edwards
(University of Colorado) |
2,836
|
|
|
|
1997 |
Masters et
al. (U.S. Geological Survey) |
2,272
|
|
|
|
1997 |
Campbell
(consultant) |
1,800
|
|
|
|
1997 |
Al-Jarri
and Startzman (Texas A&M) |
1,760
|
|
|
|
1998 |
Linden
(Illinois Institute of Technology) |
4,000
|
|
|
|
1998 |
Schollnberger (Amoco) |
3,300
|
|
|
|
1998 |
Hiller
(Hanover, Germany) |
2,220
|
|
|
|
1998 |
Campbell
and Laherre`re (consultants) |
1,800
|
|
2,326
|
|
2000 |
U.S.
Geological Survey |
3,021
|
|
|
|
2001 |
Edwards
(University of Colorado) |
3,210
|
|
|
|
2001 |
Odell |
3,000
|
|
|
|
2001 |
Deffeyes
(Princeton) |
2,110
|
|
|
|
2002 |
Edwards
(University of Colorado) |
3,251
|
|
2,918
|
APPENDIX 2 (SALVADOR, 2005, TABLE 13)
|
|
|
|
ULTIMATE GAS ESTIMATES |
|
|
|
DATE |
SOURCE |
TCF
|
AVG |
|
1956 |
U.S.
Department of Interior |
5,000 |
|
|
1958 |
Weeks
(Standard Oil Co., New Jersey) |
5,500 |
|
|
1959 |
Weeks
(Standard Oil Co., New Jersey) |
6,000 |
5,500 |
|
1961 |
Weeks
(Weeks Petroleum Corp.) |
6,000 |
|
|
1962 |
Weeks
(Weeks Petroleum Corp.) |
12,000 |
|
|
1962 |
Hubbert
(Shell) |
7,500 |
|
|
1965 |
Hendricks
(U.S. Geological Survey) |
15,280 |
|
|
1967 |
Ryman
(Standard Oil Co., New Jersey) |
12,000 |
|
|
1967 |
Royal Dutch
Shell |
10,200 |
|
|
1968 |
Weeks
(Weeks Petroleum Corp.) |
6,900 |
|
|
1968 |
World
Energy Council–Survey of Energy Resources |
6,000 |
|
|
1969 |
Hubbert
(U.S. Geological Survey) |
10,000 |
9,542 |
|
1970 |
Weeks
(Lewis G. Weeks Associates) |
6,900 |
|
|
1971 |
Weeks
(Lewis G. Weeks Associates) |
7,200 |
|
|
1973 |
U.S.
Federal Power Commission |
16,370 |
|
|
1973 |
Hubbert
(U.S. Geological Survey) |
12,000 |
|
|
1975 |
Linden and Parent (Institute of Gas Technology) |
9,740 |
|
|
1975 |
Moody and
Geiger (Mobil) |
8,164 |
|
|
1975 |
National
Academy of Sciences |
7,821 |
|
|
1976 |
Adams and
Kirkby (BP) |
6,000 |
|
|
1976 |
Barthel et
al. (Bundersanstalt fur Geowissenschafteu und Rohstoffe) |
8,360 |
|
|
1976 |
Grossling
(U.S. Geological Survey) |
19,600 |
|
|
1977 |
Kalisch and
Wander (American Gas Association) |
10,510 |
|
|
1977 |
Parent and
Linden (Institute of Gas Technology) |
9,350 |
|
|
1977 |
Whiting
(Texas A&M University) |
7,000 |
|
|
1978 |
Despaires (Institut
Francais du Petrole) |
7,800 |
|
|
1978 |
McCormick
et al. (American Gas Association) |
11,430 |
|
|
1978 |
World
Energy Council–Survey of Energy Resources |
9,980 |
9,889 |
|
1980 |
World
Energy Council–Survey of Energy Resources |
10,340 |
|
|
1980 |
Meyerhoff (Meyerhoff
and Cox Inc.) |
7,670 |
|
|
1980 |
Parent
(Institute of Gas Technology) |
8,550 |
|
|
1980 |
Roorda
(Shell) |
10,200 |
|
|
1982 |
Bois (Institut
Francais du Petrole) |
10,343 |
|
|
1982 |
Parent
(Institute of Gas Technology) |
9,780 |
|
|
1983 |
Riva
(Library of Congress) |
11,328 |
|
|
1983 |
Parent
(Institute of Gas Technology) |
9,500 |
|
|
1984 |
Toens and
Van der Merwe (Nuclear Development Corp., South Africa)
|
10,167 |
|
|
1987 |
Masters et
al. (U.S. Geological Survey) |
9,280 |
|
|
1987 |
Pecqueur
(Elf Aquitaine) |
8,750 |
|
|
1989 |
Bookout
(Shell) |
10,200 |
9,676 |
|
1990 |
Masters et
al. (U.S. Geological Survey) |
10,679 |
|
|
1991 |
Masters et
al. (U.S. Geological Survey) |
10,782 |
|
|
1992 |
Masters et
al. (U.S. Geological Survey) |
10,512 |
|
|
1993 |
Masters et
al. (U.S. Geological Survey) |
10,517 |
|
|
1994 |
Masters et
al. (U.S. Geological Survey) |
11,568 |
|
|
1994 |
Global Gas
Resources Workshop C.L. Ruthven, ed. |
14,490 |
|
|
1994 |
Fisher
(University of Texas) |
20,000 |
|
|
1995 |
Enron
|
14,024 |
|
|
1997 |
Enron
|
15,457 |
|
|
1997 |
Masters et
al. (U.S. Geological Survey) |
11,568 |
|
|
1997 |
Edwards
(University of Colorado) |
11,625 |
|
|
1998 |
Krylov et
al. (various Russian institutions) |
14,124 |
|
|
1998 |
Appert (Cedigaz) |
15,890 |
13,172 |
|
2000 |
U.S.
Geological Survey |
15,401 |
|
|
2001 |
Edwards
(University of Colorado) |
13,141 |
14,271 |
______________________________________________________________________________________
APPENDIX 3 (WORLD OIL AND
GAS RESERVES)
Derived from averaging Oil and Gas Journal and World Oil sources.
|
A. NORTH AMERICA |
|
|
|
|
Canada |
8,613 |
55.8 |
17,916 |
|
Mexico |
12,353 |
17.3 |
15,229 |
|
United States |
21,479 |
198.7 |
54,598 |
|
Others |
N.A |
N.A |
N.A |
|
Total |
42,443.5 |
271.8 |
87,743 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
B. CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA |
|
|
|
|
Argentina |
2,449 |
18.7 |
5,570 |
|
Barbados |
3 |
0.0 |
4 |
|
Belize |
7 |
0.0 |
7 |
|
Bolivia |
448 |
25.4 |
4,673 |
|
Brazil |
11,849 |
11.3 |
13,739 |
|
Chile |
79 |
2.2 |
445 |
|
Colombia |
1,453 |
5.4 |
2,345 |
|
Cuba |
341 |
1.5 |
596 |
|
Ecuador |
4,831 |
0.2 |
4,860 |
|
Guatemala |
83 |
0.0 |
83 |
|
Peru |
973 |
8.7 |
2,427 |
|
Suriname |
111 |
0.0 |
111 |
|
Trinidad and Tobago |
672 |
18.8 |
3,800 |
|
Venezuela |
80,012 |
152.4 |
105,409 |
|
Other-Country Not Specified |
N.A |
N.A |
N.A |
|
Total |
103,310 |
244.6 |
144,069 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. WESTERN EUROPE |
|
|
|
|
Austria |
62 |
0.7 |
180 |
|
Denmark |
1,277 |
2.5 |
1,701 |
|
France |
124 |
0.3 |
181 |
|
Germany |
283 |
7.8 |
1,584 |
|
Greece |
5 |
0.04 |
11 |
|
Ireland |
0 |
0.35 |
58 |
|
Italy |
684 |
5.9 |
1,668 |
|
Netherlands |
163 |
50.3 |
8,538 |
|
Norway |
7,941 |
82.8 |
21,740 |
|
Spain |
151 |
0.1 |
166 |
|
Turkey |
291 |
0.3 |
336 |
|
United Kingdom |
3,813 |
17.4 |
6,714 |
|
Other-Country Not Specified |
no data |
no data |
no data |
|
Total |
14,723 |
168.5 |
42,813 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. EASTERN EUROPE AND FORMER USSR |
|
|
|
|
Albania |
197 |
0.1 |
214 |
|
Azerbaijan |
7,000 |
0.04 |
7,006 |
|
Belarus |
198 |
0.04 |
204 |
|
Bulgaria |
8 |
0.1 |
31 |
|
Croatia |
69 |
1.1 |
244 |
|
Czech Republic |
19 |
0.1 |
42 |
|
FSU
- Rissian Federation |
67,200 |
1684.4 |
347,929 |
|
FSU
- others (see individual federations) |
N.A. |
N.A. |
N.A. |
|
Georgia |
35 |
0.04 |
41 |
|
Hungary |
74 |
1.3 |
286 |
|
Kazakhstan |
30,000 |
0.04 |
30,006 |
|
Kyrgyzstan |
40 |
0.04 |
46 |
|
Lithuania |
12 |
0.04 |
18 |
|
Poland |
186 |
5.5 |
1,099 |
|
Romania |
524 |
3.4 |
1,082 |
|
Serbia |
78 |
0.04 |
83 |
|
Slovakia |
9 |
0.04 |
15 |
|
Tajikstan |
12 |
0.04 |
18 |
|
Turkmenistan |
600 |
0.04 |
606 |
|
Ukraine |
395 |
0.04 |
401 |
|
Uzbekistan |
594 |
0.04 |
600 |
|
Other-Country Not Specified |
no data |
no data |
no data |
|
Total |
112,224 |
2040.8 |
452,351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
E. MIDDLE EAST |
|
|
|
|
Abu
Dhabi |
92,200 |
0.04 |
92,206 |
|
Bahrain |
126 |
0.04 |
131 |
|
Dubai |
4,000 |
0.04 |
4,006 |
|
Iran |
133,885 |
969.5 |
295,468 |
|
Iraq |
115,000 |
98.0 |
131,333 |
|
Israel |
2 |
0.04 |
8 |
|
Jordan |
0 |
0.04 |
6 |
|
Kuwait |
98,750 |
53.8 |
107,708 |
|
Neutral Zone |
4,875 |
4.5 |
5,625 |
|
Oman |
5,145 |
28.5 |
9,900 |
|
Qatar |
17,777 |
908.3 |
169,152 |
|
Ras
al Kaimah |
100 |
0.04 |
106 |
|
Saudi Arabia |
259,800 |
239.5 |
299,717 |
|
Sharjah |
1,500 |
0.04 |
1,506 |
|
Syria |
2,750 |
10.6 |
4,522 |
|
United Arab Emirates |
N.A. |
N.A. |
N.A. |
|
Yemen |
2,985 |
17.0 |
5,810 |
|
Other-Country Not Specified |
N.A. |
N.A. |
N.A. |
|
Total |
738,894.1 |
2,329.85 |
1,127,203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
F. AFRICA |
|
|
|
|
Algeria |
11,810 |
161.2 |
38,678 |
|
Angola |
8,525 |
3.0 |
9,025 |
|
Benin |
8 |
0.04 |
15 |
|
Cameroon |
400 |
3.9 |
1,050 |
|
Chad |
1,500 |
0.0 |
1,500 |
|
Congo
(Former Zaire) |
180 |
0.0 |
186 |
|
Congo
(Brazzaville) |
1,753 |
3.7 |
2,365 |
|
Egypt |
3,705 |
62.7 |
14,150 |
|
Equatorial Guinea |
1,453 |
2.4 |
1,844 |
|
Ethiopia |
0 |
0.88 |
147 |
|
Gabon |
2,073 |
1.3 |
2,281 |
|
Ghana |
15 |
0.80 |
148 |
|
Ivory Coast |
100 |
1.00 |
267 |
|
Libya |
37,757 |
52.1 |
46,436 |
|
Mauritania |
100 |
1.00 |
267 |
|
Morocco |
1 |
0.06 |
11 |
|
Mozambique |
- |
4.50 |
750 |
|
Namibia |
- |
2.20 |
367 |
|
Nigeria |
36,698 |
181.95 |
67,023 |
|
Rwanda |
- |
2.00 |
333 |
|
Somaila |
- |
0.20 |
33 |
|
South Africa |
15.0 |
0.0 |
15 |
|
Sudan |
5,701 |
2.00 |
6,034 |
|
Tanzania |
0 |
0.23 |
38 |
|
Tunisia |
545 |
3.1 |
1,062 |
|
Other-Country Not Specified |
N.A |
N.A |
N.A |
|
Total |
112,338 |
490.12 |
194,026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
G. ASIA AND OCEANIA |
|
|
|
|
Afghanistan |
0 |
0.04 |
6 |
|
Australia |
2,803 |
74.9 |
15,293 |
|
Bangladesh |
28 |
0.04 |
34 |
|
Brunei |
1,103 |
12.9 |
3,253 |
|
China |
16,094 |
67.8 |
27,395 |
|
China,
Taiwan |
2 |
0.04 |
8 |
|
India |
4,802 |
32.6 |
10,237 |
|
Indonesia |
4,663 |
94.6 |
20,436 |
|
Japan |
59 |
0.04 |
64 |
|
Malaysia |
2,946 |
66.5 |
14,029 |
|
Myanmar |
125 |
11.3 |
2,013 |
|
New
Zealand |
64 |
1.4 |
303 |
|
Pakistan |
299 |
29.1 |
5,140 |
|
Papua New Guinea |
214 |
13.0 |
2,372 |
|
Philippines |
129 |
2.7 |
574 |
|
Thailand |
612 |
18.8 |
3,750 |
|
Viet Nam |
973 |
7.5 |
2,223 |
|
Other-Country Not Specified |
no data |
no data |
no data |
|
Total |
34,872 |
437.6 |
107,804 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
WORLD TOTAL |
1,158,805 |
5983.2 |
2,156,008 |
|
|
|
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