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Weyburn Oilfield Core Assessment Investigating Cores From Pre and Post CO2 Injection; Determining the Impact of CO2 on the Reservoir

Abstract

The Weyburn and Midale oilfields in Saskatchewan, Canada contain the largest amount of injected anthropogenic CO2 on the planet. Since 2000 there has been 25 million tonnes of CO2 stored in these reservoirs, and an additional 3 million tonnes stored annually. The Petroleum Technology Research Centre (PTRC) is running a project on the Weyburn oil field to study CO2 movement and detail the effects of its injection. This work will build upon the rich datasets from the Weyburn and Midale fields to better inform prospective CO2-EOR operators, government regulators and service providers on how to improve the efficiency of CO2-EOR operations, maintain the safety and integrity of CO2 storage, and limit liabilities and risks during operations. This project is investigating the effect of injected CO2 on rock framework and the pore space in the Weyburn Midale reservoir. Two pressure observation wells with extensive cores have recently been drilled in the Weyburn field. This provides a unique situation to observe the influence of 15 years of injected CO2 on the mineralogy and rock properties of the reservoir. Comparing the recently drilled wells to wells that were drilled prior to CO2 injection will reveal effects of injected CO2 on the reservoir matrix. This field scale “laboratory” provides a rare opportunity to investigate the results of injected CO2 on the reservoir at an active injection site leading to a better understanding of the reservoir to injected CO2. These findings could increase CO2 sweep efficiency and storage capacity The analytical techniques that are being utilized to determine if the injected CO2 has impacted the reservoir include QEMSCAN to determine the mineralogy and porosity, XRD/XRF, SEM images, and cathodoluminescent analysis.