A

Training and Technology to Increase Spatial Cognitive Skill – Maximizing the Benefit,
      Jon Karl Anderson

*Gesture and Three – Dimensional Visualization,
      Kinnari Atit, Barbara Dutrow, Carol Ormand, and Thomas F. Shipley

B

Multi-Disciplinary Approach in Foothills Exploration; a Bolivian Case Study,
      J. F. Ballard, J. C. Ringenbach, J. M. Moron, and F. Clement

*Qualified Structural Interpretation, Geological Realism and 3D Thinking,
      Peter Boult, Brett Freeman, and Graham Yielding

**Enhancing Spatial Reasoning and Visualization Skills Using Field Data, Analog Modeling and Digital Visualization Software,
      Caroline M. Burberry

C

**Interactive Online Geologic Block Modeling,
      Rowan Cockett

Rotation of 3D Objects: The Importance of Center of Rotation,
      Joshua Coyan and Stephen Reynolds

*3D Spatial Thinking Employed by Geoscience Experts in the Petroleum Industry,
      Melanie Coyan, Bob Krantz, Peter Hennings, Richard Aram, and Juli Hennings

D

Structural Geology: Basic Concepts to Integrated Analyses,
      George H. Davis

The Petroleum Industry Mission: A Hunt for Buoyant Fluids in a 3D Earth,
      J. Steve Davis

Another Advantage of 3D Model Building: Communicating Geological Research Results to Non-Geologist Colleagues and Project Directors,
      George H. Davis, Alan Gibbs, and David G. Romano

*Visual Metaphors for Teaching 3D Geological Thinking and Interpretation,
      George H. Davis

Technology and Disruptive Technology Influences on Geoscience Application Development with an Aim to Improve 3D Spatial Cognition,
      Colin Dunlop, J. Ryan Shackleton, Roddy Muir, Alan Gibbs, and Gareth Johnson

F

*New Approaches to Data Collection and Analysis Using Virtual-Reality Based Data Visualization Tools 3D Visualizer, Crusta, and Lidar Viewer at Keckcaves,
      Adam M. Forte, Eric Cowgill, Louise H. Kellogg, Mike Oskin, Oliver Kreylos, Tony Bernardin, Magali I. Billen, Peter Gold, Margarete Jadamec, Tyler Mackey, Eric Stevens, and Dawn Y. Sumner

**Integrating Structural Validity Checks At All Stages of the Mainstream Interpretation Process,
      Steve Freeman, Simon Harris, and Jeremy Campbell

*Integrating Guided Workflows, Good Practices, Training and Interactive Support Systems Directly Within the Interpretation Environment,
      Steve Freeman, Jeremy Campbell, Bjorn Goosen, and Simon Harris

G

*Improving Visualization and Spatial Reasoning Using Sketching Software and a Virtual Tutor,
      Bridget Garnier, Carol J. Ormand, Maria Chang, Ken Forbus, Thomas F. Shipley, and Basil Tikoff

Training Structural Interpreters,
      Doug Goff

H

**3D Mobile Visualization Techniques in Field Geology Interpretation: Evaluation of Modern Tablet Applications,
      Layik Hama, Roy A Ruddle, and Douglas Paton

**Outcrops as Analog of Fractured Reservoirs: Capture Explicit Geometries, Derive Statistics and Model Behaviour,
      N. J. Hardebol and G. Bertotti

Spatial Thinking,
      Mary Hegarty

Influencing Cognitive Capabilities: Connectivity among Geoscientists,
      Julia Hennings

**Eye Tracking in Geoscience: Data Registration and Visualization,
      Bo Hu, Tommy P. Keane, John A. Tarduno, Brandon B. May, Nathan D. Cahill, Robert A. Jacobs, and Jeff B. Pelz

I

3D Spatial Skills Amongst Second Year Undergraduate Structural Geology Students,
      Jonathan Imber, Ken Mccaffrey, and Bob Holdsworth

K

**Relay Ramp Deformation and Throw Patterns Applied to Mechanics-Based Interpretations of Normal Faults: The Hat Creek Fault as a Case Example,
      Simon A. Kattenhorn and Matthew W. Blakeslee

**Fracture Visualization and Quantification Using Helical CT Scan Technology,
      Laura Kennedy, David James, and Barry Newton

**Tectonic Deformation of a Lacustrine Mudstone at Soda Lake Geothermal Field Using OpendTect™ Visualization,
      Tyler Kent and John Louie

**Must Geologists Have High Spatial Ability to be Successful in Visual Penetration?,
      Dale Klopfer, Charles Onasch, Guy Zimmerman, Laura Marie Leventhal, Justin Gilkey, Brandi A. Klein, and Samuel D. Jaffee

L

*Understanding Visual Salience Can Improve 3D Seismic Interpretation Software Design,
      James Lowell, Jon Henderson, and Barbara Froner

Using Landmarks DecisionSpace GeoscienceTechnology to Create Validated Structural 3D Models in Complex Geologic Areas,
      Catalina Luneburg

M

*Uncertainty in Geoscience Interpretation: Statistical Quantification of the Factors That Affect Interpretational Ability,
      Euan Macrae, Clare Bond, Zoe Shipton, and Rebecca Lunn

**Do Subsurface Models Accurately Represent the Rock? Insights from Outcrop on the Often Overlooked Importance of Mechanical Stratigraphy,
      Ronald N. McGinnis David A. Ferrill, Alan P. Morris, and Kevin J. Smart

**Structural Framework of the Soda Lake Geothermal Field: An Optimized Composite Model Based on Well Lithology, Gravity, and Seismic Data,
      H. S. McLachlan, P. C. Schwering, and J. E. Faulds

**Guidelines and Strategies for Model Building and Interpretation in 3D Space,
      Roddy Muir, Alan Gibbs, Colin Dunlop, J. Ryan Shackleton, and Gareth Johnson

N

3D Structural Frameworks: The Gold Standard in Subsurface Interpretation,
      Thomas Neely

O

*Improving Spatial Reasoning Skills in the Undergraduate Geoscience Classroom Through Interventions Based on Cognitive Science Research,
      Carol J. Ormand, Thomas F. Shipley, Basil Tikoff, Cathryn Manduca, Barbara Dutrow, Laurel Goodwin, Thomas Hickson, Kinnari Atit, Kristin Gagnier, and Ilyse Resnick

P

*The Role of Visuospatial Ability in Developing Mental Models during Geologic Mapping,
      H. L. Petcovic, K. M. Baker, C. N. Callahan, D. Z. Hambrick, J. C. Libarkin, J. Elkins, S. P. Turner, T. A. Rench, and N. LaDue

R

The Role of Cognitive Science in Geoscience Education,
      Stephen J. Reynolds and Julia K. Johnson

Variability in Structural Interpretation: A Seismic Case Study from Industry,
      Frank Richards and Nick Richardson

**Integrated 3D and 4D Characterization and Modeling of Fractured Reservoirs,
      P. Richard, L. Bazalgette, K. Rawnsley, and P. Swaby

*Embodied Cognition in Geoscience: The Connection Between Mind, Body, Expertise and Technology in Understanding Geological Systems,
      Eric M. Riggs, Juan S. Herrera, Russell N. Balliet, and Adam V. Maltese

S

**A Subsurface 3D Model of Basin Geometry and Fault Architecture at the Dixie Meadows Geothermal Prospect Based On Potential Field Geophysical Data,
      Paul C. Schwering, Robert E. Karlin, Patricia H. Cashman, Ashton N. McGill, and Wendy M. Calvin

*Qualitative Evaluation of the Effect of Digital Field Mapping Tools on Field Mapping Workflows and 3D Spatial Cognition,
      J. Ryan Shackleton, Colin Dunlop, Roddy Muir, and Gareth Johnson

Spatial Thinking in 3D and 4D Geology Visualization,
      Thomas F. Shipley, Cathryn Manduca, Carol J. Ormand, and Basil Tikoff

**Advancements in 3D Structural Analysis of Geothermal Systems,
      Drew L. Siler, James E. Faulds, Brett Mayhew, and David McNamara

**Increasing Interpreter Capability in Structurally Complex Settings,
      John G. Solum, Steve Jolley, Ron Lawson, and Steve Naruk

T

*Individual Differences in Spatial Ability & Expertise: Use of Spatial Transformations,
      Margaret R. Tarampi and Sarah H. Creem-Regehr

*Using Google Earth to Teach 3D Visualization of Structures, Interpretation of Geological Maps, and Cross Section Construction,
      Barbara J. Tewksbury

*How the Outcomes of Cognitive Science Research Can Make You a Better Geologist,
      Basil Tikoff, Cathryn Manduca, Carol J. Ormand, and Thomas F. Shipley

V

*Interpreting a 3D World When Convention Relies Upon 2D Presentations,
      Peter Vrolijk, M. Ellen Meurer, and Sonia Bradley

W

*Fracture Envintories and Transfer of Strain into the Eastern Colorado Plateau as Evaluated by Field, Lidar, and Remote Sensing Techniques,
      Tim F. Wawrzyniec

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