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7th Middle East Geosciences Conference and Exhibition
Manama, Bahrain
March 27-29, 2006
Seismic
-Derived Acoustic Impedance
Data
: What Does the
Interpreter Need to Know?
Chevron, 19718 Laurel Park Lane, Houston, TX 77094, phone: 713-854-6994, [email protected]
Inversion of seismic
data
into acoustic impedance provides a natural tie to the log impedance
data
and forces the
geoscientist, in analyzing
seismic
data
, to extract appropriate wavelets, determine the phase and amplitude of the
data
,
determine whether or not the phase is stable throughout the volume, and very intimately tie the well log impedance
data
to
the
seismic
data
. Utilizing inverted
data
at the beginning of the
interpretation
process requires that the geoscientist
understand the rock properties in their target area before embarking on an “attribute”
interpretation
. Even when the P
impedance
data
do not clearly distinguish between fluids or lithologies, value is added by using these
data
as the first
interpretation
tool. The simplicity in knowing that the change of values represents a change in rock properties without the
complexity of wavelet variability is a distinct advantage to the interpreter and the sequence stratigrapher. This initial process
is critical to undertaking any
interpretation
of
seismic
data
. Inverted
data
, a layer property, are a more intuitive geologic tool
that allows interpreters to utilize their natural ability to “see” the geology in the
seismic
data
.
This presentation will demonstrate the necessity for inversion and explain why it is beneficial in an interpretation
and
sequence stratigraphic workflow. It will examine both the strengths and drawbacks of using inverted
data
as compared with
the
seismic
data
and the original rock
data
. It will also show: