Characterization of Tensleep Sandstone
Reservoirs*
Search and Discovery Article #50024 (2005)
Posted November 27, 2005
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1Institute for Energy research, Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, phone: 307-766-2791, fax: (307) 766-2737, ([email protected])
Abstract
Three important components must be
considered in the characterization of the Tensleep Sandstone
reservoirs: (1)
depositional boundaries, (2) petrophysical facies, and (3)
permeability
directionality. Depositional boundaries, resulting
from
grain size variation and
diagenetic modification, potentially act as flow barriers and buffers in
reservoir simulation. Regularly-oriented, high-ordered, depositional boundaries
can also cause
permeability
directionality. Petrophysical facies are
characterized by depositional
texture
, diagenetic fingerprints, porosity, and
permeability
. Six petrophysical facies are suggested in the Tensleep reservoir
sandstones, including (1) uncemented, dolomite-sand-free, dune
sandstone
facies,
(2) cemented, dolomite-sand-free, dune
sandstone
facies, (3) cemented,
dolomite-sand-rich, dune
sandstone
facies, (4) uncemented, dolomite-sand-rich,
interdune
sandstone
facies, (5) cemented, dolomite-sand-rich, interdune
sandstone
facies, and (6) cemented, dolomite-sand-rich sand sheet facies.
Permeability
directionality is very clear on the core-plug scale. In checked
Tensleep
sandstone
cores, the maximum permeabilities range
from
1.2 to 2.2 times
the 90-degree permeabilities, and
from
2.2 to 14.2 times the vertical
permeabilities; and the 90-degree permeabilities range
from
2.3 to 10.6 times
the vertical permeabilities. Precise characterization of the depositional
boundaries, petrophysical facies, and
permeability
directionality is critical
for the geological modeling of Tensleep
sandstone
reservoirs.
Distribution, on outcrop, of petrophysical facies