Sequence
Stratigraphic Exploration for Deep-Water Cretaceous Reservoirs, Offshore South Africa
L.F. Brown
Bureau of Economiv Geology Jackson School of Earth Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX
Exploration by former Soekor Ltd. (Pty) from 1987-1993 focused on the sequence
stratigraphy of offshore Pletmos, Bredasdorp and Orange Basins. Robust data (wireline logs, microfossils, source rock analyses, 2-D and some 3-D seismic data provided a basis for lithogenetic,
sequence
and seismic stratigraphic analysis of post-rift, divergent and passive-margin Cretaceous strata (126 to 65 Ma).
A variety of microfossil types (benthonic, planktonic, calcareous nannos, radiolaria, and dinoflagellate cysts provided chronostratigraphic control for correlating South African depositional sequences
with internationally accepted sea-level cycles.
Second-, third- and fourth-order sequences
exist between lower Valanginian (126 Ma) and Danian (~67 Ma), including 37 type-one unconformities and 36 third-order
sequences
(average ~1.5 my’s). South African
sequences
correlated with 36
sequences
recognized elsewhere in the world. Four of six second-order
sequences
agree in age with Exxon’s second-order
sequences
. All major Atlantic anoxic events are preserved in the Cretaceous succession.
A unique aspect of South African sequences
is presence of seismically recognizable fourth-order
sequences
, best developed in Pletmos Basin where sixty two ~100,000-year
sequences
were recorded because of high sedimentation rates and low subsidence rates.
Drilling showed that all twelve commercial basin-floor fan reservoirs were deposited on second-order type1 unconformities. Sequence
stratigraphic exploration resulted in unusually high success rates for predicting density-flow basin-floor reservoirs. The relatively rapid discovery by Soekor of commercial reservoirs in offshore South Africa clearly documents the utility of
sequence
approaches in oil exploration.
AAPG International Conference and Exhibition, Cape Town, South Africa 2008 © AAPG Search and Discovery