YANG, KEXIAN, and JEFFREY M. YARUS, Smedvig Technologies, Inc., Houston, TX; and WILLIAM P. CATANESE, Barrett Resources Corporation, Houston, TX
Abstract: Characterization and 3D
Modeling
of Turbidite Reservoir: A Case Study in Miocene Slope Deposits,
Main Pass Area, Offshore Gulf Coast of Mexico
A case study of a detailed characterization
and 3D modeling
of a turbidite reservoir has been completed. Well correlation
and
seismic
attribute analysis revealed a clear 3D facies architecture
of a turbidite deposit reservoir. The study shows that a turbidite lobe
is developed along with multiple and relatively high density gravity flow
events.
Reservoir property and heterogeneity are controlled by facies architecture in a predictable pattern. The turbidite lobe has a typical mounded shape with a fairly straight feeder channel. The main body of the lobe is composed of stacked lenticular sand bodies, each representing a single gravity flow event. Reservoir sand is cleaner and thicker at the center lobe, rapidly becoming finer grained, with increasing shale interbeds, and finally pinches out towards the edge. Inside the lenticular sandbodies, thin shale patches can serve as vertical barriers to fluid flow during production. Facies distributions together with the structural pattern control the hydrocarbon resource potential and production performance in this area. It also provides important information for further exploration and development.
A 3D reservoir model is built using stochastic
object based techniques. To preserve the observed facies architecture in
the model, the General Marked Point Process algorithm is employed. Specific
object shapes are designed in the computer program for different facies.
Multiple stage facies modeling
enables the preservation of different levels
of reservoir heterogeneity. Major geological features are preserved in
the model and can be incorporated in future flow simulations.
AAPG Search and Discovery Article #90924©1999 GCAGS Annual Meeting Lafayette, Louisiana